< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology 1

Possibly connected to *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Root

*h₂welh₁- [3]

  1. to rule
  2. strong, powerful

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82welh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂welh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂welh₁-</a>
  • *h₂wl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *h₂wl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (hullezi)
  • *h₂wl̥h₁-eh₁-(ye)-ti
  • *h₂wélh₁-ti-s ~ *h₂wl̥h₁-téy-s
    • Celtic: *wlatis (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂wl̥h₁-etro-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Celtic: *walos
  • *h₂welh₁-dʰ- (extended root)
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Lithuanian: veldėti
      • Balto-Slavic:[2]
      • Balto-Slavic:[1]
        • Slavic: *volděti (“to rule”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Balto-Slavic:
        • Slavic: *volstь (“rule”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
      • Germanic: *waldaną[5] (see there for further descendants)
      • Balto-Slavic:
          • Slavic: [Term?]
            • Old Church Slavonic: владь (vladĭ, “power”)

Etymology 2

Often compared to *welh₃- (“to pluck”) and *welH- (“to turn”).

Root

*h₂welh₁- [6]

  1. hair, wool

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*volděti; *voldati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “valdyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 485–486
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vȏlstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*walda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 569
  6. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1139
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