< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reanalysed root of *h₂réyti, from *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1]

Root

*h₂rey- [2]

  1. to count, count out[2][3]
  2. to arrange[4]

Extensions
*h₂rey-dʰ(h₁)- (“to put in order”)[4]
  • *h₂réy-dʰ-t ~ *h₂ri-dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)
    • Slavic: [Term?]
      • Latvian: rist (“to put in order”)
  • *h₂réy-dʰ-i-s[4]
    • Celtic: *rēdis (“simple, easy”)[5]
  • *h₂roy-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s[4]
    • Germanic: *raidaz (“ready, arranged”), *raidijaz[4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Slavic: [Term?]
      • Latvian: raids (“ready”)
  • *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82rey-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂rey-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂rey-</a>
  • *h₂réy-mo-s
    • Celtic: *rīmā (“number, count”)[6][1] (< *h₂réy-meh₂) (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *rīmą (“number, calculation”)[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂réy-tus ~ *h₂ri-téw-s
  • *n̥-h₂ri-to-s[1]
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 413
  2. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀριθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*h₂rei- 'count'”
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*raid(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 402: “*h₂rei-dʰh₁- "to put in order"”
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rēdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 306-307
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rīmā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.