< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*gʰreh₁- [2]

  1. to grow (of plants?)

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B0reh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʰreh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʰreh₁-</a>
  • *gʰroh₁-(y)e-ti (o-grade present)
    • Germanic: *grōaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰroh₁-ni-s
    • Germanic: *grōniz (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʰréh₁-mn̥ ~ *gʰr̥h₁-mén-s or perhaps *gʰréh₁-s-mn̥ ~ *gʰr̥h₁-s-mén-s
    • Italic: *grāmen or *grazmen
  • *gʰreh₁-tó-s
    • Germanic: *grēdaz
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (kariyant-, “grass”)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Slavic: *grěnъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *grasą (cannot be directly from *gʰr̥h₁-s-)
    • Germanic: *grōsō
      • Old Saxon: *grōsa
        • Middle Low German: grôse
      • Old Dutch: *gruosa
        • Middle Dutch: groese
      • Old High German: *gruosa
        • Middle High German: gruose

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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