< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰédʰyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷʰedʰ- +‎ *-yeti.

Verb

*gʷʰédʰyeti (imperfective) [1]

  1. to keep requesting, to keep asking for

Inflection
Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *gʷʰédʰyeti
3rd plural *gʷʰédʰyonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *gʷʰédʰyoh₂ *gʷʰédʰyom — *gʷʰédʰyōh₂ *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *gʷʰédʰyesi *gʷʰédʰyes *gʷʰédʰye *gʷʰédʰyēsi *gʷʰédʰyoys
3rd singular *gʷʰédʰyeti *gʷʰédʰyet *gʷʰédʰyetu *gʷʰédʰyēti *gʷʰédʰyoyt
1st dual *gʷʰédʰyowos *gʷʰédʰyowe — *gʷʰédʰyōwos *gʷʰédʰyoywe
2nd dual *gʷʰédʰyetes *gʷʰédʰyetom *gʷʰédʰyetom *gʷʰédʰyētes *gʷʰédʰyoytom
3rd dual *gʷʰédʰyetes *gʷʰédʰyetām *gʷʰédʰyetām *gʷʰédʰyētes *gʷʰédʰyoytām
1st plural *gʷʰédʰyomos *gʷʰédʰyome — *gʷʰédʰyōmos *gʷʰédʰyoyme
2nd plural *gʷʰédʰyete *gʷʰédʰyete *gʷʰédʰyete *gʷʰédʰyēte *gʷʰédʰyoyte
3rd plural *gʷʰédʰyonti *gʷʰédʰyont *gʷʰédʰyontu *gʷʰédʰyōnti *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁n̥t
Participle *gʷʰédʰyonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *gʷʰédʰyoh₂er *gʷʰédʰyoh₂e — *gʷʰédʰyōh₂er *gʷʰédʰyoyh₂e
2nd singular *gʷʰédʰyeth₂er *gʷʰédʰyeth₂e *gʷʰédʰyeso *gʷʰédʰyēth₂er *gʷʰédʰyoyth₂e
3rd singular *gʷʰédʰyetor *gʷʰédʰyeto *? *gʷʰédʰyētor *gʷʰédʰyoyto, *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁o
1st dual *gʷʰédʰyowosdʰh₂ *gʷʰédʰyowedʰh₂ — *gʷʰédʰyōwosdʰh₂ *gʷʰédʰyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *gʷʰédʰyomosdʰh₂ *gʷʰédʰyomedʰh₂ — *gʷʰédʰyōmosdʰh₂ *gʷʰédʰyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *gʷʰédʰyedʰh₂we *gʷʰédʰyedʰh₂we *gʷʰédʰyedʰh₂we *gʷʰédʰyēdʰh₂we *gʷʰédʰyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *gʷʰédʰyoror, *gʷʰédʰyontor *gʷʰédʰyoro, *gʷʰédʰyonto *? *gʷʰédʰyōror, *gʷʰédʰyōntor *gʷʰédʰyoyro, *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁n̥to
Participle *gʷʰédʰyomnos

Descendants
  • Celtic: *gʷedyeti (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *bidjaną (“to bid, make a request (of); ask”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰádʰyati
    • Iranian: *ǰádyati
      • Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬨𐬌‎ (jaiδiiemi)
      • Old Persian: 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 (j-di-i-y-a-mi-i-y /jadiyāmiy/)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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