Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ey- (imperfective) [1]

to go

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%81ey-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁ey-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁ey-</a>

*h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)
*h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)
- Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)
  - Old English: ēode, ēodon
    - Middle English: yode
      - English: yode, yede
  - Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (iddjēdun)
*h₁i-tó-s
*h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)
*h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)
- Indo-Iranian: *Háyma
  - Indo-Aryan: *Háyma
    - Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: *eika
  - Albanian: iki
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/)
  - Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/)
- Indo-Iranian: *Háy
  - Iranian: *Háy
    - Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀‎ (yaona, “way”)
      - → Persian: جن‎ (ǰan, “side, way”) [2]
    - Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of "hatin", "to come")
    - Persian: آی‎ (ây)
- Italic: *jānos
  - Latin: iānus, iānua
- Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)

References

Donald Ringe (31 August 2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: A Linguistic History of English:‎, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 161
, Dehkoda Dictionary.

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[Ringe2006-1] Donald Ringe (31 August 2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: A Linguistic History of English:‎, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 161

[2] , Dehkoda Dictionary.