< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰédʰeh₁ti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic e-reduplicated verb of the root *dʰeh₁-.

Verb

*dʰédʰeh₁ti (imperfective) [1]

  1. to be putting, placing
  2. to be doing

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular *dʰédʰeh₁ti
3rd plural *dʰédʰh₁n̥ti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *dʰédʰeh₁mi *dʰédʰeh₁m̥ *dʰédʰeh₁oh₂ *dʰédʰh₁yeh₁m̥
2nd singular *dʰédʰeh₁si *dʰédʰeh₁s *dʰédʰeh₁, *dʰédʰh₁dʰi *dʰédʰeh₁esi *dʰédʰh₁yeh₁s
3rd singular *dʰédʰeh₁ti *dʰédʰeh₁t *dʰédʰeh₁tu *dʰédʰeh₁eti *dʰédʰh₁yeh₁t
1st dual *dʰédʰh₁wos *dʰédʰh₁we *dʰédʰeh₁owos *dʰédʰh₁ih₁we
2nd dual *dʰédʰh₁tes *dʰédʰh₁tom *dʰédʰh₁tom *dʰédʰeh₁etes *dʰédʰh₁ih₁tom
3rd dual *dʰédʰh₁tes *dʰédʰh₁tām *dʰédʰh₁tām *dʰédʰeh₁etes *dʰédʰh₁ih₁tām
1st plural *dʰédʰh₁mos *dʰédʰh₁me *dʰédʰeh₁omos *dʰédʰh₁ih₁me
2nd plural *dʰédʰh₁te *dʰédʰh₁te *dʰédʰh₁te *dʰédʰeh₁ete *dʰédʰh₁ih₁te
3rd plural *dʰédʰh₁n̥ti *dʰédʰh₁n̥t *dʰédʰh₁n̥tu *dʰédʰeh₁onti *dʰédʰh₁ih₁n̥t
Participle *dʰédʰh₁n̥ts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *dʰédʰh₁h₂er *dʰédʰh₁h₂e *dʰédʰeh₁oh₂er *dʰédʰh₁ih₁h₂e
2nd singular *dʰédʰh₁th₂er *dʰédʰh₁th₂e *dʰédʰh₁so *dʰédʰeh₁eth₂er *dʰédʰh₁ih₁th₂e
3rd singular *dʰédʰh₁tor, *dʰédʰh₁or *dʰédʰh₁to, *dʰédʰh₁o *? *dʰédʰeh₁etor *dʰédʰh₁ih₁to, *dʰédʰh₁ih₁o
1st dual *dʰédʰh₁wosdʰh₂ *dʰédʰh₁wedʰh₂ *dʰédʰeh₁owosdʰh₂ *dʰédʰh₁ih₁wedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *dʰédʰh₁mosdʰh₂ *dʰédʰh₁medʰh₂ *dʰédʰeh₁omosdʰh₂ *dʰédʰh₁ih₁medʰh₂
2nd plural *dʰédʰh₁dʰh₂we *dʰédʰh₁dʰh₂we *dʰédʰh₁dʰh₂we *dʰédʰeh₁edʰh₂we *dʰédʰh₁ih₁dʰh₂we
3rd plural *dʰédʰh₁ror, *dʰédʰh₁n̥tor *dʰédʰh₁ro, *dʰédʰh₁n̥to *? *dʰédʰeh₁oror, *dʰédʰeh₁ontor *dʰédʰh₁ih₁ro, *dʰédʰh₁ih₁n̥to
Participle *dʰédʰh₁m̥h₁nos

Descendants

  • Germanic: *dedē (past tense of *dōną, from imperfect; possibly also the source of the past tense suffix of weak verbs) (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: *t(e/i)tʰēmi
  • Indo-Iranian: *dʰádʰaHti (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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