< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Adjective

*dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting) [1][2]

  1. long

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰós *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰósyo *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰós *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *dl̥h₁gʰóes
vocative *dl̥h₁gʰé *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *dl̥h₁gʰóes
accusative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *dl̥h₁gʰóms
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰósyo *? *dl̥h₁gʰóoHom
ablative *dl̥h₁gʰéad *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
dative *dl̥h₁gʰóey *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
locative *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy *? *dl̥h₁gʰóysu
instrumental *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *? *dl̥h₁gʰṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es
vocative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es
accusative *dl̥h₁gʰā́m *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom
ablative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos
dative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos
locative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂, *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su
instrumental *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂bʰi
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
vocative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
accusative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰósyo *? *dl̥h₁gʰóoHom
ablative *dl̥h₁gʰéad *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
dative *dl̥h₁gʰóey *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
locative *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy *? *dl̥h₁gʰóysu
instrumental *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *? *dl̥h₁gʰṓys

Descendants

  • Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)
  • Anatolian: [Term?]
    • Hittite: 𒁍𒁕𒀸 (GÍD.DA-aš)
  • Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
  • Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “*taluki- / talugai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 946-947
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