< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deywós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Vriddhi derivative of the root *dyew- (“sky, heaven”); *dyew- > *diw- (zero-grade) > *deyw- (full grade vowel inserted in the wrong position).
Declension
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *deywós | ||
| genitive | *deywósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *deywós | *deywóh₁ | *deywóes |
| vocative | *deywé | *deywóh₁ | *deywóes |
| accusative | *deywóm | *deywóh₁ | *deywóms |
| genitive | *deywósyo | *? | *deywóoHom |
| ablative | *deywéad | *? | *deywómos |
| dative | *deywóey | *? | *deywómos |
| locative | *deywéy, *deywóy | *? | *deywóysu |
| instrumental | *deywóh₁ | *? | *deywṓys |
Descendants
- Anatolian: *diu- ("daylight god")
- Lycian: ziw
- Lydian: Divi-
- Luwian: tiwat ("a sun god")
- Palaic: tiyaz, tiuna
- Balto-Slavic: *deiwas (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *deiwos (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *Tīwaz (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *daywás (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *deiwos (see there for further descendants)
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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