< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰṓr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From earlier **bʰórs[1], from *bʰer- (“to carry”).

Noun

*bʰṓr m [2]

  1. thief

Declension
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *bʰṓr
genitive *bʰrés
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰṓr *bʰórh₁(e) *bʰóres
vocative *bʰór *bʰórh₁(e) *bʰóres
accusative *bʰórm̥ *bʰórh₁(e) *bʰórm̥s
genitive *bʰrés *? *bʰróHom
ablative *bʰrés *? *bʰr̥mós
dative *bʰréy *? *bʰr̥mós
locative *bʰór, *bʰóri *? *bʰr̥sú
instrumental *bʰréh₁ *? *bʰr̥bʰí

Descendants
  • Hellenic: *pʰṓr
    • Ancient Greek: φώρ (phṓr)
  • Italic: *fōr
    • Latin: fūr (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 223.3, 273
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fūr”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 251
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