< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(é)-tōr m

  1. Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action.

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *(é)-tōr
genitive *(Ø)-trés
singular dual plural
nominative *(é)-tōr *(é)-torh₁(e) *(é)-tores
vocative *(é)-tor *(é)-torh₁(e) *(é)-tores
accusative *(é)-torm̥ *(é)-torh₁(e) *(é)-torm̥s
genitive *(Ø)-trés *? *(Ø)-tróHom
ablative *(Ø)-trés *? *(Ø)-tr̥mós
dative *(Ø)-tréy *? *(Ø)-tr̥mós
locative *(Ø)-tér, *(Ø)-téri *? *(Ø)-tr̥sú
instrumental *(Ø)-tréh₁ *? *(Ø)-tr̥bʰí

Derived terms

Category Proto-Indo-European nouns suffixed with *-tōr not found

Descendants

  • Hellenic: *-tōr
  • Indo-Iranian: *-tā
    • Indo-Aryan: *-tā
      • Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā, nom.sg))
  • Italic: *-tōr
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