< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).

Root

*(s)tewd-

  1. to push, to hit

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*(s)tewd-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)tewd-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)tewd-</a>
  • *stud-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
  • *tud-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)
  • *tu-né-d-ti ~ *tu-n-d-énti (nasal infix present)
    • Albanian: tund
    • Armenian:
    • Indo-Iranian: *tundáti
      • Indo-Aryan: *tundáti
        • Sanskrit: तुण्डते (tundáte)
    • Italic:
  • *stówd-e-ti (o-grade intensive)[1]
    • Germanic: *stautaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)te-(s)tówd-e ~ *(s)te-(s)tud-ḗr (stative)
    • Indo-Iranian: *tutáwda
      • Indo-Aryan: *tutáwda
        • Sanskrit: तुतोद (tutóda)
    • Italic:
  • *towd-ó-s (“driver”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *tawdás
      • Indo-Aryan: *tawdás
        • Sanskrit: तोद (todá)
  • *téwd-ti-s ~ *tud-téy-s
  • Unsorted formations:

Further reading

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stautan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 476
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