Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰew- [1][2]

to pour

Extensions

*ǵʰewd-

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5%CA%B0ew-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰew-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵʰew-</a>

*ǵʰéw-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)
- Hellenic: *kʰéyyō
  - Ancient Greek: χέω (khéō)
    Epic Greek: χείω (kheíō)
*ǵʰu-ǵʰéw-ti (reduplicated present)
- Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰuĵʰáwti
  - Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰáwti
    - Sanskrit: जुहोति (juhóti)
*ǵʰe-ǵʰów-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰw-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: κέχῠκᾰ (kékhuka)
- Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰuĵʰā́wa
  - Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uźʰā́wa
    - Sanskrit: जुहाव (juhā́va)
*ǵʰu-tó-s (see there for further descendants)
*ǵʰéw-ti-s ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s
- Italic: *fūtis
  - Latin: fūtis
*ǵʰéw-mn̥ ~ *ǵʰu-mén-s
- Hellenic: *kʰéumə
  - Ancient Greek: χεῦμᾰ (kheûma), χύμα (khúma)
- Phrygian: ζευμάν (zeumán)
*ǵʰéw-mo-s
- Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰáwmas
  - Indo-Aryan: *źʰáwmas
    - Sanskrit: होम (hóma)
*ǵʰu-mo-s
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: χῡμός (khūmós)
*ǵʰu-lo-s
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: χῡλός (khūlós)
*ǵʰéw-tlo/eh₂- ~ *ǵʰu-tlo/eh₂-[3]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: χύτλον (khútlon)
- Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰawtrám, *ĵʰawtráH
  - Indo-Aryan: *źʰawtrám, *źʰawtráH
    - Sanskrit: होत्र (hotrá), होत्रा (hótrā)
  - Iranian: *ĵawtrám, *ĵawtráH
    - Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀‎ n (zaoθra), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁‎ f (zaoθrā, “libation, offering”)
      - Middle Persian: zwhl (zōhr)
        Persian: زور‎ (zowr)
    - Persian: ژون‎ (žun, “idol”)
    - → Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ‎ (zauθrā)
    - → Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)
    - → Georgian: ზორვა (zorva)
*ǵʰéw-tōr ~ *ǵʰu-tr-és
- Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáwtā (see there for further descendants)
*ǵʰew-yó-m
- Indo-Iranian: *ĵʰawyám
  - Indo-Aryan: *źʰawyám
    - Sanskrit: हव्य (havyá)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ձեւ (jew) < *ǵʰew-os or *ǵʰew-o-
  - Old Armenian: ձոյլ (joyl) < *ǵʰew-lo-
  - Old Armenian: ձոր (jor) < *ǵʰoworo- < *ǵʰowero-
  - (?) Old Armenian: զուտ (zut) < *ǵʰu-d-o-
  - (?) Old Armenian: ձագար (jagar)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), “g̑ʰeu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 447-448
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰeu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 179
Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 36, 881

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[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “g̑ʰeu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 447-448

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰeu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 179

[3] Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 36, 881