Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurdą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwur.ðɑ̃/

Noun

*wurdą n

word

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *wurdą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*wurdą	*wurdō
vocative	*wurdą	*wurdō
accusative	*wurdą	*wurdō
genitive	wurdas, wurdis	*wurdǫ̂
dative	*wurdai	*wurdamaz
instrumental	*wurdō	*wurdamiz

Derived terms

*wurdiją
- *andawurdiją

Descendants

Old English: word
- Middle English: word, wurd, weord
  - Scots: word, wourd
  - English: word
Old Frisian: word, werd, wird
- North Frisian:
  - Föhr: wurd
  - Helgoland: Wür
  - Mooring: uurd
- Saterland Frisian: Woud
- West Frisian: wurd
Old Saxon: word
- Middle Low German: wort
  - German Low German: Woord
Old Dutch: wort
- Middle Dutch: wort
  - Dutch: woord
    - Afrikaans: woord
- Limburgish: waord
Old High German: wort
- Middle High German: wort
  - Alemannic German:
    Alsatian: Wort
    Italian Walser: wort, wourd, wuart, wòrt, wört
    Swabian: Wort
  - Bavarian: Wort
    Cimbrian: bóart, bort
    Mòcheno: bourt
    Udinese: boart, bort, bört
  - Central Franconian: Woot, Wort
    Hunsrik: Wort
  - German: Wort
  - Luxembourgish: Wuert
  - Vilamovian: wiüt
  - Yiddish: וואָרט‎ (vort)
Old Norse: orð
- Icelandic: orð
- Faroese: orð
- Norwegian: ord
- Old Swedish: orþ
  - Swedish: ord
- Old Danish: orth
  - Danish: ord
- Westrobothnian: órð
- Elfdalian: uord
- Gutnish: ård
- Scanian: orð
Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd)

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