< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *werþaz (“worth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwer.θɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *werþōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *werþō | *werþǭ | — | *werþōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *werþōsi | *werþōs | *werþō | *werþōsai | *werþōsau |
| 3rd singular | *werþōþi | *werþō | *werþōþau | *werþōþai | *werþōþau |
| 1st dual | *werþōs | *werþōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *werþōþiz | *werþōþiz | *werþōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *werþōmaz | *werþōm | — | *werþōnþai | *werþōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *werþōþ | *werþōþ | *werþōþ | *werþōnþai | *werþōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *werþōnþi | *werþōn | *werþōnþau | *werþōnþai | *werþōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *werþōdǭ | *werþōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *werþōdēz | *werþōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *werþōdē | *werþōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *werþōdēdū | *werþōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *werþōdēdudiz | *werþōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *werþōdēdum | *werþōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *werþōdēdud | *werþōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *werþōdēdun | *werþōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *werþōndz | *werþōdaz | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
- *wirþijaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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