< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waigraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to fight”).[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈwɑi̯.ɣrɑz/
Declension
Declension of *waigraz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *waigraz | *waigrai | *waigrō | *waigrôz | *waigrą, *-atō | *waigrō |
| accusative | *waigranǭ | *waigranz | *waigrǭ | *waigrōz | *waigrą, *-atō | *waigrō |
| genitive | *waigras, *waigris | *waigraizǫ̂ | *waigraizōz | *waigraizǫ̂ | *waigras, *waigris | *waigraizǫ̂ |
| dative | *waigrammai | *waigraimaz | *waigraizōi | *waigraimaz | *waigrammai | *waigraimaz |
| instrumental | *waigranō | *waigraimiz | *waigraizō | *waigraimiz | *waigranō | *waigraimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *waigrô | *waigraniz | *waigrǭ | *waigrōniz | *waigrô | *waigrōnō |
| accusative | *waigranų | *waigranunz | *waigrōnų | *waigrōnunz | *waigrô | *waigrōnō |
| genitive | *waigriniz | *waigranǫ̂ | *waigrōniz | *waigrōnǫ̂ | *waigriniz | *waigranǫ̂ |
| dative | *waigrini | *waigrammaz | *waigrōni | *waigrōmaz | *waigrini | *waigrammaz |
| instrumental | *waigrinē | *waigrammiz | *waigrōnē | *waigrōmiz | *waigrinē | *waigrammiz |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: weiger, weger
- Old High German: weigar
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*waigra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 566
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