< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *strugʰnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *streukaną (“to stroke”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈstruk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*strukkōną

  1. to stroke, sweep

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *strukk- against non-singular *strug-.

Conjugation of *strukkōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *strukkō*strukkǭ—*strukkōi*?
2nd singular *strukkōsi*strukkōs*strukkō*strukkōsai*strukkōsau
3rd singular *strukkōþi*strukkō*strukkōþau*strukkōþai*strukkōþau
1st dual *strukkōs*strukkōw———
2nd dual *strukkōþiz*strukkōþiz*strukkōþiz——
1st plural *strukkōmaz*strukkōm—*strukkōnþai*strukkōnþau
2nd plural *strukkōþ*strukkōþ*strukkōþ*strukkōnþai*strukkōnþau
3rd plural *strukkōnþi*strukkōn*strukkōnþau*strukkōnþai*strukkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *strukkōdǭ*strukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *strukkōdēz*strukkōdēdīz
3rd singular *strukkōdē*strukkōdēdī
1st dual *strukkōdēdū*strukkōdēdīw
2nd dual *strukkōdēdudiz*strukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *strukkōdēdum*strukkōdēdīm
2nd plural *strukkōdēdud*strukkōdēdīd
3rd plural *strukkōdēdun*strukkōdēdīn
present past
participles *strukkōndz*strukkōdaz

Descendants
  • Old English: stroccian
  • Dutch (early modern): stroocken
  • Old Norse: *stroka, *strokka

References
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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