Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sibjō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Likely derived from pre-Germanic *sebʰi/*sebʰyo, dative singular of reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *s(w)e.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsiβ.jɔː/

Noun

*sibjō f

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *sibjō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*sibjō	*sibjôz
vocative	*sibjō	*sibjôz
accusative	*sibjǭ	*sibjōz
genitive	*sibjōz	*sibjǫ̂
dative	*sibjōi	*sibjōmaz
instrumental	*sibjō	*sibjōmiz

Derived terms

Descendants

Old English: sibb; ġesibb (adj)
- Middle English: sibbe, sib
  - Scots: sib
  - English: sib, sibling
  - Norn: sib (?)
Old Frisian: sibbe
- West Frisian: sibbe
Old Saxon: sibbia
- Middle Low German: sibbe
Old Dutch: *sibba
- Middle Dutch: sibbe, zibbe
  - Dutch: sibbe (possibly a loanword from Frisian)
Old High German: sippea, sibba, sippa
- Middle High German: sippe
  - German: Sippe
Old Norse: Sif; sifjar pl
- Icelandic: Sif; sifjar pl
- Faroese: Siv
- Old Swedish: sif (in compounds, e.g. guþsif)
- Danish: Sif
Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (sibja)

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sebjō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 429

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[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sebjō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 429