Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/plōgaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*plōguz

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*plōgaz m

plough

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *plōgaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*plōgaz	plōgōz, plōgōs
vocative	*plōg	plōgōz, plōgōs
accusative	*plōgą	*plōganz
genitive	plōgas, plōgis	*plōgǫ̂
dative	*plōgai	*plōgamaz
instrumental	*plōgō	*plōgamiz

Descendants

Old English: plōh
- Middle English: plouh, plugh, plough, plouw, plow (partially)
  - Scots: pleuch, plou
  - English: plough, plow (partially)
    - Fiji Hindi: falaawaa
  - Yola: pleough
Old Frisian: plōch
- North Frisian: plog
- Saterland Frisian: Plouch
- West Frisian: ploech
Old Saxon: *plōg
- Middle Low German: plôg
  - Low German: Ploog
  - Plautdietsch: Pluach, Plüach
Old Dutch: *pluog
- Middle Dutch: ploech
  - Dutch: ploeg
    - Afrikaans: ploeg
  - Limburgish: plógk
Old High German: phluog, pfluog
- Middle High German: pfluoc
  - Central Franconian: Plooch, Pluuch
  - German: Pflug
  - Luxembourgish: Plou
  - Vilamovian: fłüg
Old Norse: plógr
- Icelandic: plógur
- Faroese: plógv
- Norn: plu
- Norwegian: plog
- Old Swedish: plōgher
  - Swedish: plog
- Danish: plov
- Elfdalian: pluog
- Gutnish: plog
- Middle English: plouh, plugh, plough, plouw, plow (partially)
  - English: plough (partially)
→ Slavic: *plugъ

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