Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *landā

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑn.dɑ̃/

Noun

*landą n

land, area of ground

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *landą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*landą	*landō
vocative	*landą	*landō
accusative	*landą	*landō
genitive	landas, landis	*landǫ̂
dative	*landai	*landamaz
instrumental	*landō	*landamiz

Derived terms

Related terms

*lundaz

Descendants

Old English: land, lond, lænd
- Middle English: lond, londe, lande, land, loand, lænde, laund
  - English: land
  - Scots: laund, land
  - Yola: lhoan, lone
Old Frisian: land, lond
- North Frisian:
  Fohr: lun
  
  Hallig: löön
  
  Heligoland: Lun
  
  Mooring: lönj
- Saterland Frisian: Lound
- West Frisian: lân
Old Saxon: land
- Middle Low German: lant
  - Dutch Low Saxon: laand
  - German Low German: Land
    - Plautdietsch: Launt
Old Dutch: lant
- Middle Dutch: lant
  - Dutch: land
    - Afrikaans: land
    - → Sranan Tongo: lanti
  - Limburgish: landj
  - Zealandic: land
Old High German: lant
- Middle High German: lant
  - Alemannic German: Land, Lånd
    Swabian: Lahnd
  - Bavarian: Land, Lond, Laund, Lånd
    Cimbrian: lant, lånt
  - Central Franconian: Land, Lannt
    Hunsrik: Land
  - German: Land
    - → Polish: ląd
  - Luxembourgish: Land
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Palatine German: Lond
    Pennsylvania German: Land, Lond
  - Vilamovian: łaond
  - Yiddish: לאַנד‎ (land)
Old Norse: land
- Icelandic: land
- Faroese: land
- Norn: land
- Norwegian: land
- Old Swedish: land
  - Elfdalian: land
  - Swedish: land
- Old Danish: land
  - Danish: land
- Scanian: lann
- Gutnish: land, lande, landi
Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land)

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