< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klappōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic and influenced by (or related to) verbs such as *klupjaną (“to grip, grasp, clasp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*klappōną
- To strike or to pound (especially two things against each other)
- To make loud noises, especially breathing or pulsating.
Inflection
Conjugation of *klappōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *klappō | *klappǭ | — | *klappōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *klappōsi | *klappōs | *klappō | *klappōsai | *klappōsau |
| 3rd singular | *klappōþi | *klappō | *klappōþau | *klappōþai | *klappōþau |
| 1st dual | *klappōs | *klappōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *klappōþiz | *klappōþiz | *klappōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *klappōmaz | *klappōm | — | *klappōnþai | *klappōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *klappōþ | *klappōþ | *klappōþ | *klappōnþai | *klappōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *klappōnþi | *klappōn | *klappōnþau | *klappōnþai | *klappōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *klappōdǭ | *klappōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *klappōdēz | *klappōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *klappōdē | *klappōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *klappōdēdū | *klappōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *klappōdēdudiz | *klappōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *klappōdēdum | *klappōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *klappōdēdud | *klappōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *klappōdēdun | *klappōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *klappōndz | *klappōdaz | |||
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