< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gadōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Likely derived from *gadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ.ðɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *gadōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gadō | *gadǭ | — | *gadōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *gadōsi | *gadōs | *gadō | *gadōsai | *gadōsau |
| 3rd singular | *gadōþi | *gadō | *gadōþau | *gadōþai | *gadōþau |
| 1st dual | *gadōs | *gadōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gadōþiz | *gadōþiz | *gadōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gadōmaz | *gadōm | — | *gadōnþai | *gadōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *gadōþ | *gadōþ | *gadōþ | *gadōnþai | *gadōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *gadōnþi | *gadōn | *gadōnþau | *gadōnþai | *gadōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gadōdǭ | *gadōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gadōdēz | *gadōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gadōdē | *gadōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gadōdēdū | *gadōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gadōdēdudiz | *gadōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gadōdēdum | *gadōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gadōdēdud | *gadōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gadōdēdun | *gadōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gadōndz | *gadōdaz | |||
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*gadōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 162
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