< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Probably the causative-iterative to the lost strong verb *feraną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɸɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*farjaną

  1. to take somewhere, to carry, to ferry

Inflection
Conjugation of *farjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *farjō*farjaų—*farjai*?
2nd singular *farisi*farjais*fari*farjasai*farjaisau
3rd singular *fariþi*farjai*farjaþau*farjaþai*farjaiþau
1st dual *farjōs*farjaiw———
2nd dual *farjaþiz*farjaiþiz*farjaþiz——
1st plural *farjamaz*farjaim—*farjanþai*farjainþau
2nd plural *fariþ*farjaiþ*fariþ*farjanþai*farjainþau
3rd plural *farjanþi*farjain*farjanþau*farjanþai*farjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *faridǭ*faridēdį̄
2nd singular *faridēz*faridēdīz
3rd singular *faridē*faridēdī
1st dual *faridēdū*faridēdīw
2nd dual *faridēdudiz*faridēdīdiz
1st plural *faridēdum*faridēdīm
2nd plural *faridēdud*faridēdīd
3rd plural *faridēdun*faridēdīn
present past
participles *farjandz*faridaz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old English: ferian
  • Old Frisian: feria
  • Old Saxon: ferian
    • Middle Low German: (varen)
  • Old Dutch: *ferien
    • Middle Dutch: (fere (noun))
  • Old High German: ferian, ferren
    • Middle High German: verren, vern
  • Old Norse: ferja (pret. farði, also later ferjaði, which may be a denominal into which this verb merged; descendants all have the latter conjugation)
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan)
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