< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōgijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-éye-, causative of the root *peh₂ḱ-, which implies an unattested strong *fahaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɸɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fōgijaną [1][2]

  1. to fit or join together

Inflection
Conjugation of *fōgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fōgijō*fōgijaų—*fōgijai*?
2nd singular *fōgīsi*fōgijais*fōgī*fōgijasai*fōgijaisau
3rd singular *fōgīþi*fōgijai*fōgijaþau*fōgijaþai*fōgijaiþau
1st dual *fōgijōs*fōgijaiw———
2nd dual *fōgijaþiz*fōgijaiþiz*fōgijaþiz——
1st plural *fōgijamaz*fōgijaim—*fōgijanþai*fōgijainþau
2nd plural *fōgīþ*fōgijaiþ*fōgīþ*fōgijanþai*fōgijainþau
3rd plural *fōgijanþi*fōgijain*fōgijanþau*fōgijanþai*fōgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fōgidǭ*fōgidēdį̄
2nd singular *fōgidēz*fōgidēdīz
3rd singular *fōgidē*fōgidēdī
1st dual *fōgidēdū*fōgidēdīw
2nd dual *fōgidēdudiz*fōgidēdīdiz
1st plural *fōgidēdum*fōgidēdīm
2nd plural *fōgidēdud*fōgidēdīd
3rd plural *fōgidēdun*fōgidēdīn
present past
participles *fōgijandz*fōgidaz

Descendants
  • Old English: fēġan
    • Middle English: feyen
  • Old Frisian: fōgia
    • Saterland Frisian: föigje
    • West Frisian: foegje
  • Old Saxon: fōgian
    • Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen
      • Low German: fögen
      • → Old Danish: fø̄ghæ
        • Danish: føje
      • → Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia
  • Old Dutch: fuogen
  • Old High German: fuogen
    • Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “voegen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
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