< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etulaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe.tu.lɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *etulaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *etulaz | *etulai | *etulō | *etulôz | *etulą, *-atō | *etulō |
| accusative | *etulanǭ | *etulanz | *etulǭ | *etulōz | *etulą, *-atō | *etulō |
| genitive | *etulas, *etulis | *etulaizǫ̂ | *etulaizōz | *etulaizǫ̂ | *etulas, *etulis | *etulaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *etulammai | *etulaimaz | *etulaizōi | *etulaimaz | *etulammai | *etulaimaz |
| instrumental | *etulanō | *etulaimiz | *etulaizō | *etulaimiz | *etulanō | *etulaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *etulô | *etulaniz | *etulǭ | *etulōniz | *etulô | *etulōnō |
| accusative | *etulanų | *etulanunz | *etulōnų | *etulōnunz | *etulô | *etulōnō |
| genitive | *etuliniz | *etulanǫ̂ | *etulōniz | *etulōnǫ̂ | *etuliniz | *etulanǫ̂ |
| dative | *etulini | *etulammaz | *etulōni | *etulōmaz | *etulini | *etulammaz |
| instrumental | *etulinē | *etulammiz | *etulōnē | *etulōmiz | *etulinē | *etulammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: etol
- ⇒ Old High German: fluezzal
- Old Norse: etall
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*etulaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 86
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