< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”). Cognate to Russian беречь (berečʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈber.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *berganą (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bergō | *bergaų | — | *bergai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *birgizi | *bergaiz | *berg | *bergazai | *bergaizau |
| 3rd singular | *birgidi | *bergai | *bergadau | *bergadai | *bergaidau |
| 1st dual | *bergōz | *bergaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bergadiz | *bergaidiz | *bergadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bergamaz | *bergaim | — | *bergandai | *bergaindau |
| 2nd plural | *birgid | *bergaid | *birgid | *bergandai | *bergaindau |
| 3rd plural | *bergandi | *bergain | *bergandau | *bergandai | *bergaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *barg | *burgį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *barht | *burgīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *barg | *burgī | |||
| 1st dual | *burgū | *burgīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *burgudiz | *burgīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *burgum | *burgīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *burgud | *burgīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *burgun | *burgīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bergandz | *burganaz | |||
Derived terms
- *burgaz
- *gaberganą
Related terms
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