< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audanaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Past participle to a lost verb *audaną (“to grant”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.ðɑ.nɑz/

Adjective

*audanaz [1]

  1. granted, given

Inflection
Declension of *audanaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative *audanaz *audanai *audanō *audanôz *audaną, -atō *audanō
Accusative *audananǭ *audananz *audanǭ *audanōz *audaną, -atō *audanō
Genitive *audanas, -is *audanaizǫ̂ *audanaizōz *audanaizǫ̂ *audanas, -is *audanaizǫ̂
Dative *audanammai *audanaimaz *audanaizōi *audanaimaz *audanammai *audanaimaz
Instrumental *audananō *audanaimiz *audanaizō *audanaimiz *audananō *audanaimiz
Weak declension
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative *audanô *audananiz *audanǭ *audanōniz *audanô *audanōnō
Accusative *audananų *audananunz *audanōnų *audanōnunz *audanô *audanōnō
Genitive *audaniniz *audananǫ̂ *audanōniz *audanōnǫ̂ *audaniniz *audananǫ̂
Dative *audanini *audanammaz *audanōni *audanōmaz *audanini *audanammaz
Instrumental *audaninē *audanammiz *audanōnē *audanōmiz *audaninē *audanammiz


Descendants
  • Old English: ēaden
  • Old Saxon: ōdan
  • Old Norse: auðinn
    • Icelandic: auðið
    • Faroese: eyðin
    • Old Swedish: ø̄dhin
      • Swedish: öde (“fate”)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*audana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 41
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