Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aizō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯.zɔː/

Noun

*aizō f [1]

fear; reverence
honour

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *aizō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*aizō	*aizôz
vocative	*aizō	*aizôz
accusative	*aizǭ	*aizōz
genitive	*aizōz	*aizǫ̂
dative	*aizōi	*aizōmaz
instrumental	*aizō	*aizōmiz

Derived terms

*aizijaną
*Aizarīkijaz

Descendants

Old English: ār; āre
- Middle English: are, ore
  - English: are
  - Scots: are
Old Frisian: êre
- Saterland Frisian: Eere
- West Frisian: eare
Old Saxon: ēra
- Middle Low German: ēre
  - Swedish: ära
Old Dutch: ēra
- Middle Dutch: êre
  - Dutch: eer
    - Afrikaans: eer
  - Limburgish: ieër
Old High German: ēra
- Middle High German: ēre
  - Central Franconian:
    Hunsrik: Eher
  - German: Ehre
  - Luxembourgish: Éier
Old Norse: eir

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aizō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 17

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[EDPG-1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aizō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 17