< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mardas
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás (“dead”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós.
Usage notes
May have been used to form a compound noun meaning "epidermis", though the precise formation is unrecoverable. Compare e.g. Estonian marrask, Finnish marraskesi, Ingrian marraskettu, Karelian marrasnahka, Ludian mardaznahk, Livonian mǭrdugnǭ'g (the second component being variably from *keci, *kettu, *nahka).
Inflection
Inflection of *mardas
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mardas | *martahet | |
| accusative | *martahen | *martahet | |
| genitive | *martahen | *mardasten *martahiden | |
| partitive | *mardasta | *martahita | |
| inessive | *martahessa | *martahissa | |
| elative | *martahesta | *martahista | |
| illative | *martahesen | *martahisen | |
| adessive | *martahella | *martahilla | |
| ablative | *martahelta | *martahilta | |
| allative | *martahelek | *martahilek | |
| essive | *mardassa | *martahina | |
| translative | *martaheksi | *martahiksi | |
| instructive | *martahen | *martahin | |
| comitative | *mardassek | *martahinek | |
| abessive | *martahekta | *martahikta | |
Synonyms
- (dead): *koollut, *surnut
- (dying): *kooleba, *sureba
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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