< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stungeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-.

Verb

*stungeti

  1. to bend

Inflection
Thematic present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *stungū *stungennem ? ?
2nd singular *stungesi *stungītū ? ?
3rd singular *stungeti *stunge(to) ? ?
1st plural *stungomu *stungemmets ? ?
2nd plural *stungete *stungetes, *stungeswīs ? ?
3rd plural *stungonti *stungentets ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ? —
2nd singular ? ? *stungī
3rd singular ? ? *stunget
1st plural ? ? *stungomu
2nd plural ? ? *stungetīs
3rd plural ? ? *stungont
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *stungūr — ? —
2nd singular *stungetar — ? —
3rd singular *stungetor *stungetey ? ?
1st plural *stungommor — ? —
2nd plural *stungedwe — ? —
3rd plural *stungontor *stungentits ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? — —
2nd singular ? — *stungetar
3rd singular ? — *stungor
1st plural ? — *stungommor
2nd plural ? — *stungedwe
3rd plural ? — *stungontor

Descendants
  • Brythonic: *stüngɨd, *ėstüngɨd < *exstungeti
    • Middle Breton: stoeaff
    • Middle Welsh: estwng, ystwng
  • Old Irish: astoing < *exstungeti

References
  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
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