< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kainā́ˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

Noun

*kainā́ˀ f [1][2]

  1. price

Inflection

Mobile accent.

Declension of *kainā́ˀ (ā-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kaināˀ *kainaiˀ *kaināˀs
Accusative *kainanˀ *kainaiˀ *kaināˀs
Genitive *kaināˀs *kaināˀuš? *kainun
Locative *kaināiˀ *kaināˀuš? *kaināˀsu
Dative *kaināiˀ *kaināˀmō *kaināˀmas
Instrumental *kaināˀm *kaināˀmō *kaināˀmiš
Vocative *kaina *kainaiˀ *kaināˀs

Descendants
  • Lithuanian: káina (with accent shift)
  • Slavic: *cěnà (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cěnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*koinaʔ”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “kaina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 217: “*koináʔ”
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