Nineveh

English

Etymology

From Old English Niniue (under influence from Biblical Hebrew נִינְוֵה (nīnəwē)), from Latin Nīnevē, from Ancient Greek Νινευή (Nineuḗ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 𒀏 (Ninua) or Old Babylonian 𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 (Ninuwā) of uncertain origin, but is clearly a variation of 𒀏 (Ninâ, literally fish).[1] The cuneiform seems to denote "House of Fish", although whether this referred to literal fish, an aspect of Ishtar, a separate Hurrian goddess, or something else entirely is unclear.[2]

The traditional folk etymology in classical antiquity derived it from an eponymous founder Ninus (Greek: Νίνος (Nínos)).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɪnɪvə/, /ˈnɪnəvə/

Proper noun

Nineveh

  1. The ancient capital of Assyria.

Translations

References

  1. Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. "Ninevite, n. and adj." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2013.
  2. "Nineveh" in the Encyclopaedia Judaica.
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