Jingzhe

From Mandarin 惊蛰 (Jīngzhé), from 惊 (“rouse, startle, stir”) + 蛰 (“hibernate”) = “rouse [insects] from [their] hibernation”.

• (UK) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃ̝iŋˈt͡ʃ̙ʌ/
• or as in Mandarin

Jingzhe

1. The “Waking of Insects”; the Chinese third solar term[1] — a “month” lasting from the fifth to the twentieth days of March.
   • 1998: Robert B. Marks, Tigers, Rice, Silk, and Silt: Environment and Economy in Late Imperial South China, p111 (Cambridge University Press; →ISBN (10), →ISBN (13))

     In Cenxi county, south of Wuzhou on a tributary flowing into the West River, the local gazetteer even assigned a specific date to the introduction of double cropping of rice: “Planting an early crop of rice first began during the Tianqi reign (1621–27), [and after that] each year two crops were harvested. The early crop is planted at Jingzhe [“Waking of the Insects”, March 5] and harvested in Xiaoshu or Dashu [“Lesser” or “Greater Heat”, July 7–23]. The late crop is planted at Mengzhong [“Grain in the Ear”, June 6] and harvested in the first month of the winter [mid-November].”⁷³

   • 2004: Hanchao Lu, Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century, p298 (The University of California Press; →ISBN (10), →ISBN (13))

     In Shanghai, popular beliefs such as the idea that a thunderstorm prior to Jingzhe (the Waking of Hibernation, third solar period) foretells a bad year, eating many watermelons after Liqiu (the Beginning of Autumn, thirteenth solar period) may cause typhoid, tonics are most efficacious if taken after Dongzhi (the Winter Solstice, twenty-second solar period), and so on remained powerful in the twentieth century.