Gewalt

German

Etymology

From Middle High German gewalt, from Old High German giwalt, from Proto-Germanic *waldą. Cognate with English wald.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡəˈvalt/
  • (file)

Noun

Gewalt f (genitive Gewalt, plural Gewalten)

  1. strong or violent force
    Naturgewaltforce of nature
    Schrauben mit Gewalt herausreißento rip out screws with force
    • 1921, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Trommel, in Weberin Schuld, G. Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 13:
      Und dann war plötzlich ein rastloses Sehnen über sie gekommen, und mit unwiderstehlicher Gewalt hatte es sie aus der Ferne hierher zurückgezogen in das Haus, wo das Glück einst wohnte.
      And then she had suddenly been overcome by a restless longing, and with irresistible force she had been drawn back out of the distance here into the house where the happiness once lived.
  2. (with gegen) violence
    häusliche Gewaltdomestic violence
    Gewalt gegen Sachenviolence against inanimate objects
  3. (with über) physical control or power
    die Gewalt über die Geiselncontrol of the hostages
  4. (with über, now chiefly restricted to certain contexts) authority; legally established control or power
    Staatsgewaltgovernmental authority
    Verfügungsgewalt über persönliches Eigentumfree disposal (literally: authority of disposal) of one’s personal property

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading


Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German Gewalt, Dutch geweld.

Noun

Gewalt f

  1. power
  2. violence
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