Baikal

English

Etymology

From Russian Байка́л (Bajkál, Baikal), from Buryat Байгал нуур (Bajgal nuur, Lake Baikal), perhaps ultimately from the Turkic *bāj (rich), and *köl, *(k)ȫl (lake),[1][2] with reference to the abundance of high-quality salmon in the lake. The Turkic origin is rejected by Vasmer.[3] Native Mongolic origins have also been proposed.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /baɪˈkɑːl/, [baɪˈkɑːɫ]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌbaɪˈkɑːl/

Proper noun

Baikal

Lake Baikal
  1. A large freshwater lake in southern Siberia, Russia; the deepest lake in the world.

Derived terms

  • Baikal Mountains
  • Baikal seal

Translations

See also

References

  1. Krech, Shepard (2003) Encyclopedia of World Environmental History: F-N, Routledge, page 745
  2. Janhunen (1996, 139-41), in: Maria Magdolna Tatár, Köl "lake, flood, source, moor" in Northem Mongolian Hydronyms. Turcological Letters to Bernt Brendemoen, The Institute for Comparative Researchin Human Culture, Oslo 2009. p.329.
  3. Vasmer, Max (1964), Байкал”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume I, translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress, page 107f

Finnish

Proper noun

Baikal

  1. Baikal (lake)

Declension

Inflection of Baikal (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative Baikal
genitive Baikalin
partitive Baikalia
illative Baikaliin
singular plural
nominative Baikal
accusative nom. Baikal
gen. Baikalin
genitive Baikalin
partitive Baikalia
inessive Baikalissa
elative Baikalista
illative Baikaliin
adessive Baikalilla
ablative Baikalilta
allative Baikalille
essive Baikalina
translative Baikaliksi
instructive
abessive Baikalitta
comitative

Portuguese

Proper noun

Baikal m

  1. Alternative spelling of Baical
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