-яный

Russian

Alternative forms

  • -яно́й (-janój)
  • -ано́й (-anój) (after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц)
  • -аный (-anyj) (after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц)

Pronunciation

  • -яный: IPA(key): [ʲɪnɨj]
  • -я́ный: IPA(key): [ˈʲanɨj]

Suffix

-яный or -я́ный (-janyj or -jányj)

  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives
    серебро́ (serebró, silver) + -яный (-janyj)сере́бряный (serébrjanyj, (relational) silver)
    ма́сло (máslo, oil, butter) + -яный (-janyj)ма́сляный (másljanyj, (relational) oil, butter)
    овёс (ovjós, oats) + -я́ный (-jányj)овся́ный (ovsjányj, (relational) oat)
    ко́жа (kóža, leather) + -яный (-janyj)ко́жаный (kóžanyj, (relational) leather)

Usage notes

Note the following properties:

  • The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
  • The suffix becomes -аный (-anyj) after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц.

Declension

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -яный'>Russian words suffixed with -яный</a>
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