-овый

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • (unstressed) IPA(key): [əvɨj]
  • (stressed) IPA(key): [ˈovɨj]

Suffix

-овый or -о́вый (-ovyj or -óvyj)

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns, often relational.
    пла́стик (plástik, plastic) + -овый (-ovyj)пла́стиковый (plástikovyj, plastic)
    ба́за (báza, base) + -овый (-ovyj)ба́зовый (bázovyj, base, basic)
    сосна́ (sosná, pine) + -о́вый (-óvyj)сосно́вый (sosnóvyj, pine) (relational)
    кулачо́к (kulačók, cam) + -о́вый (-óvyj)кулачко́вый (kulačkóvyj, cam) (relational)

Usage notes

The suffix is added to the stem (i.e. without final vowels, as in ба́з- and сосн- above, and without epenthetic vowels, as in кулачк- above). The stress of the base form is preserved. If the stress of the base is on a lost vowel, it is transferred to the suffix.

Declension

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -овый'>Russian words suffixed with -овый</a>
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