-ен

Macedonian

Suffix 1

-ен (-en)

  1. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X"
    слава (slava, glory) + -ен (-en)славен (slaven, glorious)
    век (vek, century) + -ен (-en)вечен (večen, eternal)
    тага (taga, sorrow) + -ен (-en)тажен (tažen, sad)
  2. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X"
    мозок (mozok, brain) + -ен (-en)мозочен (mozočen, cerebral)
    бакар (bakar, copper) + -ен (-en)бакарен (bakaren, made of copper)
    вода (voda, water) + -ен (-en)воден (voden, aqueous)

Inflection

Suffix 2

-ен (-en)

  1. suffix appended to some verbs ending in -е and most verbs ending in -и, provided that the preceding consonant is not н or њ, to derive the passive participle
    влече (vleče, pull) + -ен (-en)влечен (vlečen, pulled)
    сади (sadi, plant) + -ен (-en)саден (saden, planted)
  2. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X"
    вода (voda, water) + -ен (-en)воден (voden, wet)
  3. suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X"
    мед (med, honey) + -ен (-en)меден (meden, honeyed)
    свила (svila, silk) + -ен (-en)свилен (svilen, silken)
    коска (koska, bone) + -ен (-en)коскен (kosken, osseous)

Inflection

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