-ös

See also: ös, öš, oes, OES, OES., -ões, and Appendix:Variations of "os"

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈøs/, [ˈø̞s̠]

Suffix

-ös

  1. Front vowel variant of -os

Declension
Inflection of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative -ös -ökset
genitive -öksen -östen
-öksien
partitive -östä -öksiä
illative -ökseen -öksiin
singular plural
nominative -ös -ökset
accusative nom. -ös -ökset
gen. -öksen
genitive -öksen -östen
-öksien
partitive -östä -öksiä
inessive -öksessä -öksissä
elative -öksestä -öksistä
illative -ökseen -öksiin
adessive -öksellä -öksillä
ablative -ökseltä -öksiltä
allative -ökselle -öksille
essive -öksenä -öksinä
translative -ökseksi -öksiksi
instructive — -öksin
abessive -öksettä -öksittä
comitative — -öksineen

Derived terms
Category Finnish words suffixed with -ös not found

German

Etymology

Borrowed from French -eux, from Latin -ōsus, chiefly in words borrowed from French, but productive in German to a limited extent. Doublet of -os, which is borrowed directly from the Latin.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /øːs/
  • Audio(file)

Suffix

-ös

  1. A suffix, sometimes matching -ous.

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:German_words_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:German words suffixed with -ös'>German words suffixed with -ös</a>
Derived terms

References
  1. Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “-ös”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [øʃ]

Suffix

-ös

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality".
    böjt (“fasting”) → böjtös (“describing food eaten during fasting”)
  2. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.
    bőrönd (“suitcase”) → bőröndös (“a person who repairs suitcases”)
    gyümölcs (“fruit”) → gyümölcsös (“orchard”)
  3. (number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
    öt (“five”) → ötös (“the digit or figure 5”)

Usage notes
  • (all senses) Harmonic variants:
    -s is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -os is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -as is added to other back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -es is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ös is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adjectives_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ös'>Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ös</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ös'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ös</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Swedish

Suffix

-ös

  1. -ous; making an adjective from a noun

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swedish_words_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:Swedish words suffixed with -ös'>Swedish words suffixed with -ös</a>

Volapük

Suffix

-ös

  1. An optative mood suffix for verbs; used for courteous requests.
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