-ttu
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ttu.
Suffix
-ttu (front vowel harmony variant -tty)
- Forms the past passive participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ed.
- katsoa (“to see, look, watch”) → katsottu elokuva = a seen film / a watched film (a film that has been seen or watched)
Declension
| Inflection of -ttu (Kotus type 1/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ttu | -tut | |
| genitive | -tun | -ttujen | |
| partitive | -ttua | -ttuja | |
| illative | -ttuun | -ttuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ttu | -tut | |
| accusative | nom. | -ttu | -tut |
| gen. | -tun | ||
| genitive | -tun | -ttujen | |
| partitive | -ttua | -ttuja | |
| inessive | -tussa | -tuissa | |
| elative | -tusta | -tuista | |
| illative | -ttuun | -ttuihin | |
| adessive | -tulla | -tuilla | |
| ablative | -tulta | -tuilta | |
| allative | -tulle | -tuille | |
| essive | -ttuna | -ttuina | |
| translative | -tuksi | -tuiksi | |
| instructive | — | -tuin | |
| abessive | -tutta | -tuitta | |
| comitative | — | -ttuine | |
Derived terms
See Category:Finnish past passive participles.
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