-ony

See also: ony and -öny

Hungarian

Etymology

Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Its creation was based on the noun szigony (“harpoon”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [oɲ]

Suffix

-ony

  1. (nominal suffix) Added to words to form a noun.
    horog (“hook”) → horgony (“anchor”)

Usage notes
  • (nominal suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -ny is added to words ending in a vowel
    -any is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ony is added to back vowel words ending in a consonant
    -eny is added to un-rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öny is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-ony' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ony'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ony</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Polish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.nɨ/

Suffix

-ony m

  1. Forms masculine adjectives or adjectival participles.

Declension
declension of -ony
case singular plural
m pers, m anim m inan n f m pers other
nominative, vocative -ony -one -ona -eni -one
genitive -onego -onej -onych
dative -onemu -onym
accusative -onego -ony -one -oną -onych -one
instrumental -onym -onymi
locative -onej -onych

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Polish_words_suffixed_with_-ony' title='Category:Polish words suffixed with -ony'>Polish words suffixed with -ony</a>
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