-lkodik

See also: -lködik

Hungarian

Etymology

-l (“verb-forming suffix”) + -kodik (“verb-forming suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [lkodik]

Suffix

-lkodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun or an adjective to form an intransitive verb indicating that someone behaves as the original word.
    lusta (“lazy”) → lustálkodik (“to laze”)

Conjugation
conjugation of -lkodik
Infinitive -lkodni
Past participle -lkodott
Present participle -lkodó
Future participle -
Adverbial participle -lkodva
Potential -lkodhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite -lkodok -lkodsz -lkodik -lkodunk -lkodtok -lkodnak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite -lkodtam -lkodtál -lkodott -lkodtunk -lkodtatok -lkodtak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite -lkodnék -lkodnál -lkodna -lkodnánk -lkodnátok -lkodnának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite -lkodjak -lkodj
or
-lkodjál		 -lkodjon -lkodjunk -lkodjatok -lkodjanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive -lkodnom -lkodnod -lkodnia -lkodnunk -lkodnotok -lkodniuk

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -lkodik is added to back vowel words
    -lkedik is added to unrounded front vowel words
    -lködik is added to rounded front vowel words

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-lkodik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lkodik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -lkodik</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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