-eus

See also: eus and EU-s

Dutch

Etymology

From the French -eux, from the Latin -ōsus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /øːs/
  • (file)

Suffix

-eus

  1. suffix used to form adjectives
    ambitieambitieus

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_suffixed_with_-eus' title='Category:Dutch words suffixed with -eus'>Dutch words suffixed with -eus</a>

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Confer with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /e.us/, [e.ʊs] (stressed on the antepenult)

Suffix

-eus m (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second declension

  1. (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
    argentum (silver) + -eusargenteus (made of silver)
    ferrum (iron) + -eusferreus (made of iron)
    marmor (marble) + -eusmarmoreus (made of marble)
    pīnus (pine tree) + -euspīneus (made of pine)
Declension

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -eus -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
Genitive -eī -eae -eī -eōrum -eārum -eōrum
Dative -eō -eae -eō -eīs -eīs -eīs
Accusative -eum -eam -eum -eōs -eās -ea
Ablative -eō -eā -eō -eīs -eīs -eīs
Vocative -ee -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-eus' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -eus'>Latin words suffixed with -eus</a>
Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈeː.us/, [ˈeː.ʊs]

Suffix

-ēus m (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second declension

  1. In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
    mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)
Declension

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative -ēus -ēa -ēum -ēī -ēae -ēa
Genitive -ēī -ēae -ēī -ēōrum -ēārum -ēōrum
Dative -ēō -ēae -ēō -ēīs -ēīs -ēīs
Accusative -ēum -ēam -ēum -ēōs -ēās -ēa
Ablative -ēō -ēā -ēō -ēīs -ēīs -ēīs
Vocative -ēe -ēa -ēum -ēī -ēae -ēa

References


Old French

Suffix

-eus

  1. Alternative form of -us
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