놀랍다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neungeomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 놀랍다 (nwollapta).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈno̞ːɭɭa̠p̚t͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[놀:랍따]

Revised Romanization^?	nollapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	nollabda
McCune–Reischauer^?	nollapta
Yale Romanization^?	nōllapqta

Adjective

놀랍다 • (nollapda) (irregular, infinitive 놀라워, sequential 놀라우니)

to be surprising

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 놀랍다 (nollapda)

Stems
Stem 1	놀랍 (nollap)
Stem 2	놀라워 (nollawo)
Stem 3	놀라우 (nollau)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	놀랍다 nollapda	놀라워 nollawo	놀라워요 nollawoyo	놀랍습니다 nollapseumnida
Indicative	Past	놀라웠다 nollawotda	놀라웠어 nollawosseo	놀라웠어요 nollawosseoyo	놀라웠습니다 nollawotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	놀라우냐 nollaunya	놀라워 nollawo	놀라워요 nollawoyo	놀랍습니까 nollapseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	놀라웠냐 nollawonnya	놀라웠어 nollawosseo	놀라웠어요 nollawosseoyo	놀라웠습니까 nollawotseumnikka
Assertive		놀랍겠다 nollapgetda	놀랍겠어 nollapgesseo	놀랍겠어요 nollapgesseoyo	놀랍겠습니다 nollapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		놀라워 nollawo	놀라워서 nollawoseo	놀라우니 nollauni	놀라우니까 nollaunikka
Contrast		놀랍지만 nollapjiman	놀라운데 nollaunde	놀랍더니 nollapdeoni
Conjunction		놀랍고 nollapgo
Condition		놀라우면 nollaumyeon	놀라워야 nollawoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		놀라움 nollaum	놀랍기 nollapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		놀라웠음 nollawosseum	놀라웠기 nollawotgi
Determiners	Present		놀라운 nollaun
Determiners	Future		놀라울 nollaul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	놀라우시다 nollausida	놀라우셔 nollausyeo	놀라우세요, 놀라우셔요 nollauseyo, nollausyeoyo	놀라우십니다 nollausimnida
Indicative	Past	놀라우셨다 nollausyeotda	놀라우셨어 nollausyeosseo	놀라우셨어요 nollausyeosseoyo	놀라우셨습니다 nollausyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	놀라우시냐 nollausinya	놀라우셔 nollausyeo	놀라우세요, 놀라우셔요 nollauseyo, nollausyeoyo	놀라우십니까 nollausimnikka
Interrogative	Past	놀라우셨냐 nollausyeonnya	놀라우셨어 nollausyeosseo	놀라우셨어요 nollausyeosseoyo	놀라우셨습니까 nollausyeotseumnikka
Assertive		놀라우시겠다 nollausigetda	놀라우시겠어 nollausigesseo	놀라우시겠어요 nollausigesseoyo	놀라우시겠습니다 nollausigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		놀라우셔 nollausyeo	놀라우셔서 nollausyeoseo	놀라우시니 nollausini	놀라우시니까 nollausinikka
Contrast		놀라우시지만 nollausijiman	놀라우신데 nollausinde	놀라우시더니 nollausideoni
Conjunction		놀라우시고 nollausigo
Condition		놀라우시면 nollausimyeon	놀라우셔야 nollausyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		놀라우심 nollausim	놀라우시기 nollausigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		놀라우셨음 nollausyeosseum	놀라우셨기 nollausyeotgi
Determiners	Present		놀라우신 nollausin
Determiners	Future		놀라우실 nollausil

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