偽瓢虫

Japanese

Kanji in this term
Grade: S Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
Irregular

Etymology

Compound of 天道虫 (テントウムシ) (tentō-mushi, ladybird, ladybug) +  (だま) (damashi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of  (だま) (damasu), "to deceive"). The kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), borrowed from Chinese 偽瓢蟲, literally, "imitation ladybird". (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) んとーむしだまし [tèńtóómúshídáꜜmàshì] (Nakadaka – [7])[1]
    • IPA(key): [tẽ̞nto̞ːmɯ̟ᵝɕida̠ma̠ɕi]

Noun

偽瓢虫 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 偽瓢蟲, hiragana てんとうむしだまし, katakana テントウムシダマシ, rōmaji tentō-mushi-damashi, historical hiragana てんたうむしだまし, historical katakana テンタウムシダマシ)

  1. handsome fungus beetle (any beetle of family Endomychidae)
  2. (colloquial) 28-spotted ladybird, 28-spotted ladybug (Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata, syn. Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)

Synonyms

  • (28-spotted ladybird): 偽大瓢虫 (オオテントウムシダマシ) (ōtentō-mushi-damashi),  () (ジュウ) (ハチ) (ホシ)瓢虫 (テントウ) (nijūhachihoshi tentō)

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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