शुष्क
Hindi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃʊʃk/
Adjective
शुष्क • (śuṣk)
- dry, shrivelled; arid
- Synonym: सूखा (sūkhā)
- dull, uninteresting
- उसको जीवन शुष्क लगने लगा है।
- usko jīvan śuṣk lagne lagā hai.
- Life has become dull for him.
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शुष्क”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsúṣkas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Cognate with Russian суши́ть (sušítʹ, “to dry”), Lithuanian saũsinti, Old English sēarian (whence English sear).
Adjective
शुष्क • (śúṣka) (alternatively súṣka)
- dried, dried up, dry, arid, parched, shrivelled, emaciated, shrunk, withered, sere RV.
- useless, fruitless, groundless, vain, unprofitable, empty Mn. MBh.
- mere, simple
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शुष्क | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शुष्कः (śuṣkaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शुष्कस्य (śuṣkasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शुष्कः (śuṣkaḥ) | शुष्कौ (śuṣkau) | शुष्काः (śuṣkāḥ) |
| Vocative | शुष्क (śuṣka) | शुष्कौ (śuṣkau) | शुष्काः (śuṣkāḥ) |
| Accusative | शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) | शुष्कौ (śuṣkau) | शुष्कान् (śuṣkān) |
| Instrumental | शुष्केन (śuṣkena) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्कैः (śuṣkaiḥ) |
| Dative | शुष्काय (śuṣkāya) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्केभ्यः (śuṣkebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शुष्कात् (śuṣkāt) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्केभ्यः (śuṣkebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शुष्कस्य (śuṣkasya) | शुष्कयोः (śuṣkayoḥ) | शुष्कानाम् (śuṣkānām) |
| Locative | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्कयोः (śuṣkayoḥ) | शुष्केषु (śuṣkeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शुष्क | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शुष्का (śuṣkā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शुष्कायाः (śuṣkāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शुष्का (śuṣkā) | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्काः (śuṣkāḥ) |
| Vocative | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्काः (śuṣkāḥ) |
| Accusative | शुष्काम् (śuṣkām) | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्काः (śuṣkāḥ) |
| Instrumental | शुष्कया (śuṣkayā) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्काभिः (śuṣkābhiḥ) |
| Dative | शुष्कायै (śuṣkāyai) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्काभ्यः (śuṣkābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शुष्कायाः (śuṣkāyāḥ) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्काभ्यः (śuṣkābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शुष्कायाः (śuṣkāyāḥ) | शुष्कयोः (śuṣkayoḥ) | शुष्कानाम् (śuṣkānām) |
| Locative | शुष्कायाम् (śuṣkāyām) | शुष्कयोः (śuṣkayoḥ) | शुष्कासु (śuṣkāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शुष्क | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शुष्कस्य (śuṣkasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्कानि (śuṣkāni) |
| Vocative | शुष्क (śuṣka) | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्कानि (śuṣkāni) |
| Accusative | शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्कानि (śuṣkāni) |
| Instrumental | शुष्केन (śuṣkena) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्कैः (śuṣkaiḥ) |
| Dative | शुष्काय (śuṣkāya) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्केभ्यः (śuṣkebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शुष्कात् (śuṣkāt) | शुष्काभ्याम् (śuṣkābhyām) | शुष्केभ्यः (śuṣkebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शुष्कस्य (śuṣkasya) | शुष्कयोः (śuṣkayoḥ) | शुष्कानाम् (śuṣkānām) |
| Locative | शुष्के (śuṣke) | शुष्कयोः (śuṣkayoḥ) | शुष्केषु (śuṣkeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शुष्क”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1084.
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