नख
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit नख (nakhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš (compare Persian ناخن (nâxon)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (compare Armenian եղունգ (ełung), Lithuanian nagas, Russian нога́ (nogá), но́готь (nógotʹ), Greek νύχι (nýchi), Italian unghia, Irish ionga, English nail).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nəkʰ]
Noun
नख • (nakh) m (Urdu spelling نکھ)
Synonyms
- (more common) नाख़ुन (nāxun)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́kṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš (compare Persian ناخن (nâxon), Kurdish نینۆک (ninok), نیوخان (nyoxan), Baluchi ناکن (nákun)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (compare Lithuanian nagas, Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Albanian nyell, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Tocharian B mekwa, Old Irish inga, Old English nǣġl (whence English nail)).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of नख (nakhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नखः nakháḥ |
नखौ nakhaú |
नखाः / नखासः¹ nakhā́ḥ / nakhā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | नख nákha |
नखौ nákhau |
नखाः / नखासः¹ nákhāḥ / nákhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | नखम् nakhám |
नखौ nakhaú |
नखान् nakhā́n |
| Instrumental | नखेन nakhéna |
नखाभ्याम् nakhā́bhyām |
नखैः / नखेभिः¹ nakhaíḥ / nakhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नखाय nakhā́ya |
नखाभ्याम् nakhā́bhyām |
नखेभ्यः nakhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नखात् nakhā́t |
नखाभ्याम् nakhā́bhyām |
नखेभ्यः nakhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नखस्य nakhásya |
नखयोः nakháyoḥ |
नखानाम् nakhā́nām |
| Locative | नखे nakhé |
नखयोः nakháyoḥ |
नखेषु nakhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of नख (nakhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नखम् nakhám |
नखे nakhé |
नखानि / नखा¹ nakhā́ni / nakhā́¹ |
| Vocative | नख nákha |
नखे nákhe |
नखानि / नखा¹ nákhāni / nákhā¹ |
| Accusative | नखम् nakhám |
नखे nakhé |
नखानि / नखा¹ nakhā́ni / nakhā́¹ |
| Instrumental | नखेन nakhéna |
नखाभ्याम् nakhā́bhyām |
नखैः / नखेभिः¹ nakhaíḥ / nakhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नखाय nakhā́ya |
नखाभ्याम् nakhā́bhyām |
नखेभ्यः nakhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नखात् nakhā́t |
नखाभ्याम् nakhā́bhyām |
नखेभ्यः nakhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नखस्य nakhásya |
नखयोः nakháyoḥ |
नखानाम् nakhā́nām |
| Locative | नखे nakhé |
नखयोः nakháyoḥ |
नखेषु nakhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
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