پرده

See also: پردہ and برده

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian *pardag. Compare Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā), Iranian borrowings.

Noun

Dari Persian پرده
Iranian Persian پرده
Tajiki Persian парда (parda)

پرده (parde) (plural پرده‌ها (parde-hâ))

  1. curtain
  2. (archaic) veil
  3. screen
  4. membrane
  5. (music) tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)
    • Rumi, "Ney-nameh", Masnavi-e Ma'navi
      • ... پرده‌هایش پرده‌های ما درید
        ... pardehâyaš, pardehâ-ye mâ darid
        (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. (music) maqam

Synonyms

  • (fret): دستان (dastân)

Derived terms

  • پشت پرده (pošt-e-parde)
  • پرده بکارت (parde-ye bekârat)
  • پرده گوش (parde-ye guš)

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: pərdə
  • Bashkir: пәрҙә (pärðä)
  • English: purdah
  • Georgian: ფარდა (parda)
  • Hindi: पर्दा (pardā)
  • Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʿarday), փարտայ (pʿartay), փարդէ (pʿardē), փարտէ (pʿartē), փէրտա (pʿērta), փէրտէ (pʿērtē)
    • Armenian: փարդա (pʿarda), ֆարդա (farda)
  • Ottoman Turkish
  • Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) / پردہ (parda)
  • Urdu: پردہ (parda)
  • Uyghur: پەردە (perde)
  • Uzbek: parda

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), պարտակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 69a
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 229
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