جلاد

Arabic

Etymology

Occupational noun from the root ج ل د‎ (j-l-d).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒal.laːd/

Noun

جَلَّاد • (jallād) m (plural جَلَّادُون‎ (jallādūn))

whipper, lasher
executioner, headsman, torturer
a person who treats others harshly
leather merchant, skinner

Declension

Declension of noun جَلَّاد (jallād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَلَّاد jallād	الْجَلَّاد‎ al-jallād	جَلَّاد jallād
Nominative	جَلَّادٌ jallādun	الْجَلَّادُ‎ al-jallādu	جَلَّادُ jallādu
Accusative	جَلَّادًا‎ jallādan	الْجَلَّادَ‎ al-jallāda	جَلَّادَ jallāda
Genitive	جَلَّادٍ jallādin	الْجَلَّادِ‎ al-jallādi	جَلَّادِ jallādi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَلَّادَيْن‎ jallādayn	الْجَلَّادَيْن‎ al-jallādayn	جَلَّادَيْ‎ jallāday
Nominative	جَلَّادَانِ‎ jallādāni	الْجَلَّادَانِ‎ al-jallādāni	جَلَّادَا‎ jallādā
Accusative	جَلَّادَيْنِ‎ jallādayni	الْجَلَّادَيْنِ‎ al-jallādayni	جَلَّادَيْ‎ jallāday
Genitive	جَلَّادَيْنِ‎ jallādayni	الْجَلَّادَيْنِ‎ al-jallādayni	جَلَّادَيْ‎ jallāday
Plural	sound masculine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَلَّادِين‎ jallādīn	الْجَلَّادِين‎ al-jallādīn	جَلَّادِي‎ jallādī
Nominative	جَلَّادُونَ‎ jallādūna	الْجَلَّادُونَ‎ al-jallādūna	جَلَّادُو‎ jallādū
Accusative	جَلَّادِينَ‎ jallādīna	الْجَلَّادِينَ‎ al-jallādīna	جَلَّادِي‎ jallādī
Genitive	جَلَّادِينَ‎ jallādīna	الْجَلَّادِينَ‎ al-jallādīna	جَلَّادِي‎ jallādī

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: جلاد‎ (cellat)
- Turkish: cellat
- → Albanian: xhelat
- → Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)
- → Aromanian: gilát, giléat
- → Bulgarian: джела̀т (dželàt), джела̀тин (dželàtin)
- → Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
- → Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
- → Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
- → Romanian: gealát
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: џѐла̄т
  Latin: džèlāt
→ Persian: جلاد‎ (jallâd)

Ottoman Turkish

جلاد

Etymology

From Arabic جَلَّاد‎ (jallād).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒeˈlːɑt/

Noun

جلاد • (cellat)

executioner, headsman

Descendants

Turkish: cellat
→ Albanian: xhelat
→ Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad)
→ Aromanian: gilát, giléat
→ Bulgarian: джела̀т (dželàt), джела̀тин (dželàtin)
→ Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)
→ Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)
→ Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)
→ Romanian: gealát
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: џѐла̄т

Latin: džèlāt

References

Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “783. GILÁT”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, →ISBN, page 131

Persian

جلاد

Etymology

From Arabic جَلَّاد‎ (jallād).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒæˈlːɑːd]

Noun

جلاد • (jallâd) (plural جلادان‎ (jallâdân))

executioner, headsman

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