تعفن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ف ن (ʿ-f-n).
Verb
تَعَفَّنَ • (taʿaffana) V, non-past يَتَعَفَّنُ (yataʿaffanu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَعَفَّنَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعَفُّن taʿaffun | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَعَفِّن mutaʿaffin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taʿaffantu |
taʿaffanta |
تَعَفَّنَ taʿaffana |
تَعَفَّنْتُمَا taʿaffantumā |
taʿaffanā |
taʿaffannā |
taʿaffantum |
taʿaffanū | |||
f | taʿaffanti |
taʿaffanat |
تَعَفَّنَتَا taʿaffanatā |
taʿaffantunna |
تَعَفَّنَّ taʿaffanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾataʿaffanu |
tataʿaffanu |
yataʿaffanu |
تَتَعَفَّنَانِ tataʿaffanāni |
يَتَعَفَّنَانِ yataʿaffanāni |
nataʿaffanu |
tataʿaffanūna |
yataʿaffanūna | |||
f | tataʿaffanīna |
tataʿaffanu |
تَتَعَفَّنَانِ tataʿaffanāni |
tataʿaffanna |
yataʿaffanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾataʿaffana |
tataʿaffana |
yataʿaffana |
تَتَعَفَّنَا tataʿaffanā |
يَتَعَفَّنَا yataʿaffanā |
nataʿaffana |
تَتَعَفَّنُوا tataʿaffanū |
يَتَعَفَّنُوا yataʿaffanū | |||
f | tataʿaffanī |
tataʿaffana |
تَتَعَفَّنَا tataʿaffanā |
tataʿaffanna |
yataʿaffanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾataʿaffan |
tataʿaffan |
yataʿaffan |
تَتَعَفَّنَا tataʿaffanā |
يَتَعَفَّنَا yataʿaffanā |
nataʿaffan |
تَتَعَفَّنُوا tataʿaffanū |
يَتَعَفَّنُوا yataʿaffanū | |||
f | tataʿaffanī |
tataʿaffan |
تَتَعَفَّنَا tataʿaffanā |
tataʿaffanna |
yataʿaffanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَعَفَّنْ taʿaffan |
taʿaffanā |
taʿaffanū |
||||||||
f | taʿaffanī |
تَعَفَّنَّ taʿaffanna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “تعفن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تعفن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of تَعَفَّنَ (taʿaffana, “to rot”), from the root ع ف ن (ʿ-f-n), related to rotting.
Noun
تَعَفُّن • (taʿaffun) m
Declension
Declension of noun تَعَفُّن (taʿaffun)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَعَفُّن taʿaffun |
التَّعَفُّن at-taʿaffun |
تَعَفُّن taʿaffun |
Nominative | تَعَفُّنٌ taʿaffunun |
التَّعَفُّنُ at-taʿaffunu |
تَعَفُّنُ taʿaffunu |
Accusative | تَعَفُّنًا taʿaffunan |
التَّعَفُّنَ at-taʿaffuna |
تَعَفُّنَ taʿaffuna |
Genitive | تَعَفُّنٍ taʿaffunin |
التَّعَفُّنِ at-taʿaffuni |
تَعَفُّنِ taʿaffuni |
Descendants
- Persian: تعفن (ta'affon)
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