յոռի
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- ոռի (oṙi)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1] Some of the compounds and the genitive plural յոռից (yoṙicʿ) point to a root *յոռ (*yoṙ), which would make -ի (-i) a suffix.[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-h₁or(H)s-yo- or the like and cognate with Old Armenian հեռ (heṙ, “discord, strife”), Sanskrit ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā́, “envy”), Lithuanian aršùs (“vehement; passionate; extravagant; fanatical; bad; ill; evil; vicious”).[2][3][4]
Declension
o-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | յոռի (yoṙi) | յոռիք (yoṙikʿ) | |
| genitive | յոռւոյ (yoṙwoy) | յոռեաց (yoṙeacʿ) | |
| dative | յոռւոյ (yoṙwoy) | յոռեաց (yoṙeacʿ) | |
| accusative | յոռի (yoṙi) | յոռիս (yoṙis) | |
| ablative | յոռւոյ (yoṙwoy) | յոռեաց (yoṙeacʿ) | |
| instrumental | յոռեաւ (yoṙeaw) | յոռեաւք = յոռեօք (yoṙeawkʿ = yoṙeōkʿ) | |
| locative | յոռի (yoṙi) | յոռիս (yoṙis) | |
| a genitive plural յոռից (yoṙicʿ) is also attested | |||
Derived terms
- յոռագոյն (yoṙagoyn)
- յոռածին (yoṙacin)
- յոռանամ (yoṙanam)
- յոռապէս (yoṙapēs)
- յոռացուցանեմ (yoṙacʿucʿanem)
- յոռեակ (yoṙeak)
- յոռեգոյն (yoṙegoyn)
- յոռեցուցանեմ (yoṙecʿucʿanem)
- յոռութիւն (yoṙutʿiwn)
Descendants
- → Armenian: հոռի (hoṙi)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “յոռի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 406b
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 337
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 447
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “յոռի”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 555a
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յոռի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “յոռի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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